1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
use rustc_hir as hir;
use rustc_hir::lang_items::LangItem;
use rustc_index::Idx;
use rustc_middle::mir::patch::MirPatch;
use rustc_middle::mir::*;
use rustc_middle::traits::Reveal;
use rustc_middle::ty::util::IntTypeExt;
use rustc_middle::ty::GenericArgsRef;
use rustc_middle::ty::{self, Ty, TyCtxt};
use rustc_span::source_map::Spanned;
use rustc_span::DUMMY_SP;
use rustc_target::abi::{FieldIdx, VariantIdx, FIRST_VARIANT};
use std::{fmt, iter};

/// The value of an inserted drop flag.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum DropFlagState {
    /// The tracked value is initialized and needs to be dropped when leaving its scope.
    Present,

    /// The tracked value is uninitialized or was moved out of and does not need to be dropped when
    /// leaving its scope.
    Absent,
}

impl DropFlagState {
    pub fn value(self) -> bool {
        match self {
            DropFlagState::Present => true,
            DropFlagState::Absent => false,
        }
    }
}

/// Describes how/if a value should be dropped.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum DropStyle {
    /// The value is already dead at the drop location, no drop will be executed.
    Dead,

    /// The value is known to always be initialized at the drop location, drop will always be
    /// executed.
    Static,

    /// Whether the value needs to be dropped depends on its drop flag.
    Conditional,

    /// An "open" drop is one where only the fields of a value are dropped.
    ///
    /// For example, this happens when moving out of a struct field: The rest of the struct will be
    /// dropped in such an "open" drop. It is also used to generate drop glue for the individual
    /// components of a value, for example for dropping array elements.
    Open,
}

/// Which drop flags to affect/check with an operation.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum DropFlagMode {
    /// Only affect the top-level drop flag, not that of any contained fields.
    Shallow,
    /// Affect all nested drop flags in addition to the top-level one.
    Deep,
}

/// Describes if unwinding is necessary and where to unwind to if a panic occurs.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub enum Unwind {
    /// Unwind to this block.
    To(BasicBlock),
    /// Already in an unwind path, any panic will cause an abort.
    InCleanup,
}

impl Unwind {
    fn is_cleanup(self) -> bool {
        match self {
            Unwind::To(..) => false,
            Unwind::InCleanup => true,
        }
    }

    fn into_action(self) -> UnwindAction {
        match self {
            Unwind::To(bb) => UnwindAction::Cleanup(bb),
            Unwind::InCleanup => UnwindAction::Terminate(UnwindTerminateReason::InCleanup),
        }
    }

    fn map<F>(self, f: F) -> Self
    where
        F: FnOnce(BasicBlock) -> BasicBlock,
    {
        match self {
            Unwind::To(bb) => Unwind::To(f(bb)),
            Unwind::InCleanup => Unwind::InCleanup,
        }
    }
}

pub trait DropElaborator<'a, 'tcx>: fmt::Debug {
    /// The type representing paths that can be moved out of.
    ///
    /// Users can move out of individual fields of a struct, such as `a.b.c`. This type is used to
    /// represent such move paths. Sometimes tracking individual move paths is not necessary, in
    /// which case this may be set to (for example) `()`.
    type Path: Copy + fmt::Debug;

    // Accessors

    fn patch(&mut self) -> &mut MirPatch<'tcx>;
    fn body(&self) -> &'a Body<'tcx>;
    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx>;
    fn param_env(&self) -> ty::ParamEnv<'tcx>;

    // Drop logic

    /// Returns how `path` should be dropped, given `mode`.
    fn drop_style(&self, path: Self::Path, mode: DropFlagMode) -> DropStyle;

    /// Returns the drop flag of `path` as a MIR `Operand` (or `None` if `path` has no drop flag).
    fn get_drop_flag(&mut self, path: Self::Path) -> Option<Operand<'tcx>>;

    /// Modifies the MIR patch so that the drop flag of `path` (if any) is cleared at `location`.
    ///
    /// If `mode` is deep, drop flags of all child paths should also be cleared by inserting
    /// additional statements.
    fn clear_drop_flag(&mut self, location: Location, path: Self::Path, mode: DropFlagMode);

    // Subpaths

    /// Returns the subpath of a field of `path` (or `None` if there is no dedicated subpath).
    ///
    /// If this returns `None`, `field` will not get a dedicated drop flag.
    fn field_subpath(&self, path: Self::Path, field: FieldIdx) -> Option<Self::Path>;

    /// Returns the subpath of a dereference of `path` (or `None` if there is no dedicated subpath).
    ///
    /// If this returns `None`, `*path` will not get a dedicated drop flag.
    ///
    /// This is only relevant for `Box<T>`, where the contained `T` can be moved out of the box.
    fn deref_subpath(&self, path: Self::Path) -> Option<Self::Path>;

    /// Returns the subpath of downcasting `path` to one of its variants.
    ///
    /// If this returns `None`, the downcast of `path` will not get a dedicated drop flag.
    fn downcast_subpath(&self, path: Self::Path, variant: VariantIdx) -> Option<Self::Path>;

    /// Returns the subpath of indexing a fixed-size array `path`.
    ///
    /// If this returns `None`, elements of `path` will not get a dedicated drop flag.
    ///
    /// This is only relevant for array patterns, which can move out of individual array elements.
    fn array_subpath(&self, path: Self::Path, index: u64, size: u64) -> Option<Self::Path>;
}

#[derive(Debug)]
struct DropCtxt<'l, 'b, 'tcx, D>
where
    D: DropElaborator<'b, 'tcx>,
{
    elaborator: &'l mut D,

    source_info: SourceInfo,

    place: Place<'tcx>,
    path: D::Path,
    succ: BasicBlock,
    unwind: Unwind,
}

/// "Elaborates" a drop of `place`/`path` and patches `bb`'s terminator to execute it.
///
/// The passed `elaborator` is used to determine what should happen at the drop terminator. It
/// decides whether the drop can be statically determined or whether it needs a dynamic drop flag,
/// and whether the drop is "open", ie. should be expanded to drop all subfields of the dropped
/// value.
///
/// When this returns, the MIR patch in the `elaborator` contains the necessary changes.
pub fn elaborate_drop<'b, 'tcx, D>(
    elaborator: &mut D,
    source_info: SourceInfo,
    place: Place<'tcx>,
    path: D::Path,
    succ: BasicBlock,
    unwind: Unwind,
    bb: BasicBlock,
) where
    D: DropElaborator<'b, 'tcx>,
    'tcx: 'b,
{
    DropCtxt { elaborator, source_info, place, path, succ, unwind }.elaborate_drop(bb)
}

impl<'l, 'b, 'tcx, D> DropCtxt<'l, 'b, 'tcx, D>
where
    D: DropElaborator<'b, 'tcx>,
    'tcx: 'b,
{
    #[instrument(level = "trace", skip(self), ret)]
    fn place_ty(&self, place: Place<'tcx>) -> Ty<'tcx> {
        place.ty(self.elaborator.body(), self.tcx()).ty
    }

    fn tcx(&self) -> TyCtxt<'tcx> {
        self.elaborator.tcx()
    }

    /// This elaborates a single drop instruction, located at `bb`, and
    /// patches over it.
    ///
    /// The elaborated drop checks the drop flags to only drop what
    /// is initialized.
    ///
    /// In addition, the relevant drop flags also need to be cleared
    /// to avoid double-drops. However, in the middle of a complex
    /// drop, one must avoid clearing some of the flags before they
    /// are read, as that would cause a memory leak.
    ///
    /// In particular, when dropping an ADT, multiple fields may be
    /// joined together under the `rest` subpath. They are all controlled
    /// by the primary drop flag, but only the last rest-field dropped
    /// should clear it (and it must also not clear anything else).
    //
    // FIXME: I think we should just control the flags externally,
    // and then we do not need this machinery.
    #[instrument(level = "debug")]
    pub fn elaborate_drop(&mut self, bb: BasicBlock) {
        match self.elaborator.drop_style(self.path, DropFlagMode::Deep) {
            DropStyle::Dead => {
                self.elaborator
                    .patch()
                    .patch_terminator(bb, TerminatorKind::Goto { target: self.succ });
            }
            DropStyle::Static => {
                self.elaborator.patch().patch_terminator(
                    bb,
                    TerminatorKind::Drop {
                        place: self.place,
                        target: self.succ,
                        unwind: self.unwind.into_action(),
                        replace: false,
                    },
                );
            }
            DropStyle::Conditional => {
                let drop_bb = self.complete_drop(self.succ, self.unwind);
                self.elaborator
                    .patch()
                    .patch_terminator(bb, TerminatorKind::Goto { target: drop_bb });
            }
            DropStyle::Open => {
                let drop_bb = self.open_drop();
                self.elaborator
                    .patch()
                    .patch_terminator(bb, TerminatorKind::Goto { target: drop_bb });
            }
        }
    }

    /// Returns the place and move path for each field of `variant`,
    /// (the move path is `None` if the field is a rest field).
    fn move_paths_for_fields(
        &self,
        base_place: Place<'tcx>,
        variant_path: D::Path,
        variant: &'tcx ty::VariantDef,
        args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
    ) -> Vec<(Place<'tcx>, Option<D::Path>)> {
        variant
            .fields
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .map(|(i, f)| {
                let field = FieldIdx::new(i);
                let subpath = self.elaborator.field_subpath(variant_path, field);
                let tcx = self.tcx();

                assert_eq!(self.elaborator.param_env().reveal(), Reveal::All);
                let field_ty =
                    tcx.normalize_erasing_regions(self.elaborator.param_env(), f.ty(tcx, args));

                (tcx.mk_place_field(base_place, field, field_ty), subpath)
            })
            .collect()
    }

    fn drop_subpath(
        &mut self,
        place: Place<'tcx>,
        path: Option<D::Path>,
        succ: BasicBlock,
        unwind: Unwind,
    ) -> BasicBlock {
        if let Some(path) = path {
            debug!("drop_subpath: for std field {:?}", place);

            DropCtxt {
                elaborator: self.elaborator,
                source_info: self.source_info,
                path,
                place,
                succ,
                unwind,
            }
            .elaborated_drop_block()
        } else {
            debug!("drop_subpath: for rest field {:?}", place);

            DropCtxt {
                elaborator: self.elaborator,
                source_info: self.source_info,
                place,
                succ,
                unwind,
                // Using `self.path` here to condition the drop on
                // our own drop flag.
                path: self.path,
            }
            .complete_drop(succ, unwind)
        }
    }

    /// Creates one-half of the drop ladder for a list of fields, and return
    /// the list of steps in it in reverse order, with the first step
    /// dropping 0 fields and so on.
    ///
    /// `unwind_ladder` is such a list of steps in reverse order,
    /// which is called if the matching step of the drop glue panics.
    fn drop_halfladder(
        &mut self,
        unwind_ladder: &[Unwind],
        mut succ: BasicBlock,
        fields: &[(Place<'tcx>, Option<D::Path>)],
    ) -> Vec<BasicBlock> {
        iter::once(succ)
            .chain(fields.iter().rev().zip(unwind_ladder).map(|(&(place, path), &unwind_succ)| {
                succ = self.drop_subpath(place, path, succ, unwind_succ);
                succ
            }))
            .collect()
    }

    fn drop_ladder_bottom(&mut self) -> (BasicBlock, Unwind) {
        // Clear the "master" drop flag at the end. This is needed
        // because the "master" drop protects the ADT's discriminant,
        // which is invalidated after the ADT is dropped.
        (self.drop_flag_reset_block(DropFlagMode::Shallow, self.succ, self.unwind), self.unwind)
    }

    /// Creates a full drop ladder, consisting of 2 connected half-drop-ladders
    ///
    /// For example, with 3 fields, the drop ladder is
    ///
    /// .d0:
    ///     ELAB(drop location.0 [target=.d1, unwind=.c1])
    /// .d1:
    ///     ELAB(drop location.1 [target=.d2, unwind=.c2])
    /// .d2:
    ///     ELAB(drop location.2 [target=`self.succ`, unwind=`self.unwind`])
    /// .c1:
    ///     ELAB(drop location.1 [target=.c2])
    /// .c2:
    ///     ELAB(drop location.2 [target=`self.unwind`])
    ///
    /// NOTE: this does not clear the master drop flag, so you need
    /// to point succ/unwind on a `drop_ladder_bottom`.
    fn drop_ladder(
        &mut self,
        fields: Vec<(Place<'tcx>, Option<D::Path>)>,
        succ: BasicBlock,
        unwind: Unwind,
    ) -> (BasicBlock, Unwind) {
        debug!("drop_ladder({:?}, {:?})", self, fields);

        let mut fields = fields;
        fields.retain(|&(place, _)| {
            self.place_ty(place).needs_drop(self.tcx(), self.elaborator.param_env())
        });

        debug!("drop_ladder - fields needing drop: {:?}", fields);

        let unwind_ladder = vec![Unwind::InCleanup; fields.len() + 1];
        let unwind_ladder: Vec<_> = if let Unwind::To(target) = unwind {
            let halfladder = self.drop_halfladder(&unwind_ladder, target, &fields);
            halfladder.into_iter().map(Unwind::To).collect()
        } else {
            unwind_ladder
        };

        let normal_ladder = self.drop_halfladder(&unwind_ladder, succ, &fields);

        (*normal_ladder.last().unwrap(), *unwind_ladder.last().unwrap())
    }

    fn open_drop_for_tuple(&mut self, tys: &[Ty<'tcx>]) -> BasicBlock {
        debug!("open_drop_for_tuple({:?}, {:?})", self, tys);

        let fields = tys
            .iter()
            .enumerate()
            .map(|(i, &ty)| {
                (
                    self.tcx().mk_place_field(self.place, FieldIdx::new(i), ty),
                    self.elaborator.field_subpath(self.path, FieldIdx::new(i)),
                )
            })
            .collect();

        let (succ, unwind) = self.drop_ladder_bottom();
        self.drop_ladder(fields, succ, unwind).0
    }

    /// Drops the T contained in a `Box<T>` if it has not been moved out of
    #[instrument(level = "debug", ret)]
    fn open_drop_for_box_contents(
        &mut self,
        adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>,
        args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
        succ: BasicBlock,
        unwind: Unwind,
    ) -> BasicBlock {
        // drop glue is sent straight to codegen
        // box cannot be directly dereferenced
        let unique_ty = adt.non_enum_variant().fields[FieldIdx::new(0)].ty(self.tcx(), args);
        let unique_variant = unique_ty.ty_adt_def().unwrap().non_enum_variant();
        let nonnull_ty = unique_variant.fields[FieldIdx::from_u32(0)].ty(self.tcx(), args);
        let ptr_ty = Ty::new_imm_ptr(self.tcx(), args[0].expect_ty());

        let unique_place = self.tcx().mk_place_field(self.place, FieldIdx::new(0), unique_ty);
        let nonnull_place = self.tcx().mk_place_field(unique_place, FieldIdx::new(0), nonnull_ty);
        let ptr_place = self.tcx().mk_place_field(nonnull_place, FieldIdx::new(0), ptr_ty);
        let interior = self.tcx().mk_place_deref(ptr_place);

        let interior_path = self.elaborator.deref_subpath(self.path);

        self.drop_subpath(interior, interior_path, succ, unwind)
    }

    #[instrument(level = "debug", ret)]
    fn open_drop_for_adt(
        &mut self,
        adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>,
        args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
    ) -> BasicBlock {
        if adt.variants().is_empty() {
            return self.elaborator.patch().new_block(BasicBlockData {
                statements: vec![],
                terminator: Some(Terminator {
                    source_info: self.source_info,
                    kind: TerminatorKind::Unreachable,
                }),
                is_cleanup: self.unwind.is_cleanup(),
            });
        }

        let skip_contents =
            adt.is_union() || Some(adt.did()) == self.tcx().lang_items().manually_drop();
        let contents_drop = if skip_contents {
            (self.succ, self.unwind)
        } else {
            self.open_drop_for_adt_contents(adt, args)
        };

        if adt.is_box() {
            // we need to drop the inside of the box before running the destructor
            let succ = self.destructor_call_block(contents_drop);
            let unwind = contents_drop
                .1
                .map(|unwind| self.destructor_call_block((unwind, Unwind::InCleanup)));

            self.open_drop_for_box_contents(adt, args, succ, unwind)
        } else if adt.has_dtor(self.tcx()) {
            self.destructor_call_block(contents_drop)
        } else {
            contents_drop.0
        }
    }

    fn open_drop_for_adt_contents(
        &mut self,
        adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>,
        args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
    ) -> (BasicBlock, Unwind) {
        let (succ, unwind) = self.drop_ladder_bottom();
        if !adt.is_enum() {
            let fields =
                self.move_paths_for_fields(self.place, self.path, adt.variant(FIRST_VARIANT), args);
            self.drop_ladder(fields, succ, unwind)
        } else {
            self.open_drop_for_multivariant(adt, args, succ, unwind)
        }
    }

    fn open_drop_for_multivariant(
        &mut self,
        adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>,
        args: GenericArgsRef<'tcx>,
        succ: BasicBlock,
        unwind: Unwind,
    ) -> (BasicBlock, Unwind) {
        let mut values = Vec::with_capacity(adt.variants().len());
        let mut normal_blocks = Vec::with_capacity(adt.variants().len());
        let mut unwind_blocks =
            if unwind.is_cleanup() { None } else { Some(Vec::with_capacity(adt.variants().len())) };

        let mut have_otherwise_with_drop_glue = false;
        let mut have_otherwise = false;
        let tcx = self.tcx();

        for (variant_index, discr) in adt.discriminants(tcx) {
            let variant = &adt.variant(variant_index);
            let subpath = self.elaborator.downcast_subpath(self.path, variant_index);

            if let Some(variant_path) = subpath {
                let base_place = tcx.mk_place_elem(
                    self.place,
                    ProjectionElem::Downcast(Some(variant.name), variant_index),
                );
                let fields = self.move_paths_for_fields(base_place, variant_path, variant, args);
                values.push(discr.val);
                if let Unwind::To(unwind) = unwind {
                    // We can't use the half-ladder from the original
                    // drop ladder, because this breaks the
                    // "funclet can't have 2 successor funclets"
                    // requirement from MSVC:
                    //
                    //           switch       unwind-switch
                    //          /      \         /        \
                    //         v1.0    v2.0  v2.0-unwind  v1.0-unwind
                    //         |        |      /             |
                    //    v1.1-unwind  v2.1-unwind           |
                    //      ^                                |
                    //       \-------------------------------/
                    //
                    // Create a duplicate half-ladder to avoid that. We
                    // could technically only do this on MSVC, but I
                    // I want to minimize the divergence between MSVC
                    // and non-MSVC.

                    let unwind_blocks = unwind_blocks.as_mut().unwrap();
                    let unwind_ladder = vec![Unwind::InCleanup; fields.len() + 1];
                    let halfladder = self.drop_halfladder(&unwind_ladder, unwind, &fields);
                    unwind_blocks.push(halfladder.last().cloned().unwrap());
                }
                let (normal, _) = self.drop_ladder(fields, succ, unwind);
                normal_blocks.push(normal);
            } else {
                have_otherwise = true;

                let param_env = self.elaborator.param_env();
                let have_field_with_drop_glue = variant
                    .fields
                    .iter()
                    .any(|field| field.ty(tcx, args).needs_drop(tcx, param_env));
                if have_field_with_drop_glue {
                    have_otherwise_with_drop_glue = true;
                }
            }
        }

        if !have_otherwise {
            values.pop();
        } else if !have_otherwise_with_drop_glue {
            normal_blocks.push(self.goto_block(succ, unwind));
            if let Unwind::To(unwind) = unwind {
                unwind_blocks.as_mut().unwrap().push(self.goto_block(unwind, Unwind::InCleanup));
            }
        } else {
            normal_blocks.push(self.drop_block(succ, unwind));
            if let Unwind::To(unwind) = unwind {
                unwind_blocks.as_mut().unwrap().push(self.drop_block(unwind, Unwind::InCleanup));
            }
        }

        (
            self.adt_switch_block(adt, normal_blocks, &values, succ, unwind),
            unwind.map(|unwind| {
                self.adt_switch_block(
                    adt,
                    unwind_blocks.unwrap(),
                    &values,
                    unwind,
                    Unwind::InCleanup,
                )
            }),
        )
    }

    fn adt_switch_block(
        &mut self,
        adt: ty::AdtDef<'tcx>,
        blocks: Vec<BasicBlock>,
        values: &[u128],
        succ: BasicBlock,
        unwind: Unwind,
    ) -> BasicBlock {
        // If there are multiple variants, then if something
        // is present within the enum the discriminant, tracked
        // by the rest path, must be initialized.
        //
        // Additionally, we do not want to switch on the
        // discriminant after it is free-ed, because that
        // way lies only trouble.
        let discr_ty = adt.repr().discr_type().to_ty(self.tcx());
        let discr = Place::from(self.new_temp(discr_ty));
        let discr_rv = Rvalue::Discriminant(self.place);
        let switch_block = BasicBlockData {
            statements: vec![self.assign(discr, discr_rv)],
            terminator: Some(Terminator {
                source_info: self.source_info,
                kind: TerminatorKind::SwitchInt {
                    discr: Operand::Move(discr),
                    targets: SwitchTargets::new(
                        values.iter().copied().zip(blocks.iter().copied()),
                        *blocks.last().unwrap(),
                    ),
                },
            }),
            is_cleanup: unwind.is_cleanup(),
        };
        let switch_block = self.elaborator.patch().new_block(switch_block);
        self.drop_flag_test_block(switch_block, succ, unwind)
    }

    fn destructor_call_block(&mut self, (succ, unwind): (BasicBlock, Unwind)) -> BasicBlock {
        debug!("destructor_call_block({:?}, {:?})", self, succ);
        let tcx = self.tcx();
        let drop_trait = tcx.require_lang_item(LangItem::Drop, None);
        let drop_fn = tcx.associated_item_def_ids(drop_trait)[0];
        let ty = self.place_ty(self.place);

        let ref_ty = Ty::new_ref(
            tcx,
            tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
            ty::TypeAndMut { ty, mutbl: hir::Mutability::Mut },
        );
        let ref_place = self.new_temp(ref_ty);
        let unit_temp = Place::from(self.new_temp(Ty::new_unit(tcx)));

        let result = BasicBlockData {
            statements: vec![self.assign(
                Place::from(ref_place),
                Rvalue::Ref(
                    tcx.lifetimes.re_erased,
                    BorrowKind::Mut { kind: MutBorrowKind::Default },
                    self.place,
                ),
            )],
            terminator: Some(Terminator {
                kind: TerminatorKind::Call {
                    func: Operand::function_handle(
                        tcx,
                        drop_fn,
                        [ty.into()],
                        self.source_info.span,
                    ),
                    args: vec![Spanned {
                        node: Operand::Move(Place::from(ref_place)),
                        span: DUMMY_SP,
                    }],
                    destination: unit_temp,
                    target: Some(succ),
                    unwind: unwind.into_action(),
                    call_source: CallSource::Misc,
                    fn_span: self.source_info.span,
                },
                source_info: self.source_info,
            }),
            is_cleanup: unwind.is_cleanup(),
        };

        let destructor_block = self.elaborator.patch().new_block(result);

        let block_start = Location { block: destructor_block, statement_index: 0 };
        self.elaborator.clear_drop_flag(block_start, self.path, DropFlagMode::Shallow);

        self.drop_flag_test_block(destructor_block, succ, unwind)
    }

    /// Create a loop that drops an array:
    ///
    /// ```text
    /// loop-block:
    ///    can_go = cur == len
    ///    if can_go then succ else drop-block
    /// drop-block:
    ///    ptr = &raw mut P[cur]
    ///    cur = cur + 1
    ///    drop(ptr)
    /// ```
    fn drop_loop(
        &mut self,
        succ: BasicBlock,
        cur: Local,
        len: Local,
        ety: Ty<'tcx>,
        unwind: Unwind,
    ) -> BasicBlock {
        let copy = |place: Place<'tcx>| Operand::Copy(place);
        let move_ = |place: Place<'tcx>| Operand::Move(place);
        let tcx = self.tcx();

        let ptr_ty = Ty::new_ptr(tcx, ty::TypeAndMut { ty: ety, mutbl: hir::Mutability::Mut });
        let ptr = Place::from(self.new_temp(ptr_ty));
        let can_go = Place::from(self.new_temp(tcx.types.bool));
        let one = self.constant_usize(1);

        let drop_block = BasicBlockData {
            statements: vec![
                self.assign(
                    ptr,
                    Rvalue::AddressOf(Mutability::Mut, tcx.mk_place_index(self.place, cur)),
                ),
                self.assign(
                    cur.into(),
                    Rvalue::BinaryOp(BinOp::Add, Box::new((move_(cur.into()), one))),
                ),
            ],
            is_cleanup: unwind.is_cleanup(),
            terminator: Some(Terminator {
                source_info: self.source_info,
                // this gets overwritten by drop elaboration.
                kind: TerminatorKind::Unreachable,
            }),
        };
        let drop_block = self.elaborator.patch().new_block(drop_block);

        let loop_block = BasicBlockData {
            statements: vec![self.assign(
                can_go,
                Rvalue::BinaryOp(BinOp::Eq, Box::new((copy(Place::from(cur)), copy(len.into())))),
            )],
            is_cleanup: unwind.is_cleanup(),
            terminator: Some(Terminator {
                source_info: self.source_info,
                kind: TerminatorKind::if_(move_(can_go), succ, drop_block),
            }),
        };
        let loop_block = self.elaborator.patch().new_block(loop_block);

        self.elaborator.patch().patch_terminator(
            drop_block,
            TerminatorKind::Drop {
                place: tcx.mk_place_deref(ptr),
                target: loop_block,
                unwind: unwind.into_action(),
                replace: false,
            },
        );

        loop_block
    }

    fn open_drop_for_array(&mut self, ety: Ty<'tcx>, opt_size: Option<u64>) -> BasicBlock {
        debug!("open_drop_for_array({:?}, {:?})", ety, opt_size);
        let tcx = self.tcx();

        if let Some(size) = opt_size {
            enum ProjectionKind<Path> {
                Drop(std::ops::Range<u64>),
                Keep(u64, Path),
            }
            // Previously, we'd make a projection for every element in the array and create a drop
            // ladder if any `array_subpath` was `Some`, i.e. moving out with an array pattern.
            // This caused huge memory usage when generating the drops for large arrays, so we instead
            // record the *subslices* which are dropped and the *indexes* which are kept
            let mut drop_ranges = vec![];
            let mut dropping = true;
            let mut start = 0;
            for i in 0..size {
                let path = self.elaborator.array_subpath(self.path, i, size);
                if dropping && path.is_some() {
                    drop_ranges.push(ProjectionKind::Drop(start..i));
                    dropping = false;
                } else if !dropping && path.is_none() {
                    dropping = true;
                    start = i;
                }
                if let Some(path) = path {
                    drop_ranges.push(ProjectionKind::Keep(i, path));
                }
            }
            if !drop_ranges.is_empty() {
                if dropping {
                    drop_ranges.push(ProjectionKind::Drop(start..size));
                }
                let fields = drop_ranges
                    .iter()
                    .rev()
                    .map(|p| {
                        let (project, path) = match p {
                            ProjectionKind::Drop(r) => (
                                ProjectionElem::Subslice {
                                    from: r.start,
                                    to: r.end,
                                    from_end: false,
                                },
                                None,
                            ),
                            &ProjectionKind::Keep(offset, path) => (
                                ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex {
                                    offset,
                                    min_length: size,
                                    from_end: false,
                                },
                                Some(path),
                            ),
                        };
                        (tcx.mk_place_elem(self.place, project), path)
                    })
                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
                let (succ, unwind) = self.drop_ladder_bottom();
                return self.drop_ladder(fields, succ, unwind).0;
            }
        }

        self.drop_loop_pair(ety)
    }

    /// Creates a pair of drop-loops of `place`, which drops its contents, even
    /// in the case of 1 panic.
    fn drop_loop_pair(&mut self, ety: Ty<'tcx>) -> BasicBlock {
        debug!("drop_loop_pair({:?})", ety);
        let tcx = self.tcx();
        let len = self.new_temp(tcx.types.usize);
        let cur = self.new_temp(tcx.types.usize);

        let unwind =
            self.unwind.map(|unwind| self.drop_loop(unwind, cur, len, ety, Unwind::InCleanup));

        let loop_block = self.drop_loop(self.succ, cur, len, ety, unwind);

        let zero = self.constant_usize(0);
        let block = BasicBlockData {
            statements: vec![
                self.assign(len.into(), Rvalue::Len(self.place)),
                self.assign(cur.into(), Rvalue::Use(zero)),
            ],
            is_cleanup: unwind.is_cleanup(),
            terminator: Some(Terminator {
                source_info: self.source_info,
                kind: TerminatorKind::Goto { target: loop_block },
            }),
        };

        let drop_block = self.elaborator.patch().new_block(block);
        // FIXME(#34708): handle partially-dropped array/slice elements.
        let reset_block = self.drop_flag_reset_block(DropFlagMode::Deep, drop_block, unwind);
        self.drop_flag_test_block(reset_block, self.succ, unwind)
    }

    /// The slow-path - create an "open", elaborated drop for a type
    /// which is moved-out-of only partially, and patch `bb` to a jump
    /// to it. This must not be called on ADTs with a destructor,
    /// as these can't be moved-out-of, except for `Box<T>`, which is
    /// special-cased.
    ///
    /// This creates a "drop ladder" that drops the needed fields of the
    /// ADT, both in the success case or if one of the destructors fail.
    fn open_drop(&mut self) -> BasicBlock {
        let ty = self.place_ty(self.place);
        match ty.kind() {
            ty::Closure(_, args) => self.open_drop_for_tuple(args.as_closure().upvar_tys()),
            ty::CoroutineClosure(_, args) => {
                self.open_drop_for_tuple(args.as_coroutine_closure().upvar_tys())
            }
            // Note that `elaborate_drops` only drops the upvars of a coroutine,
            // and this is ok because `open_drop` here can only be reached
            // within that own coroutine's resume function.
            // This should only happen for the self argument on the resume function.
            // It effectively only contains upvars until the coroutine transformation runs.
            // See librustc_body/transform/coroutine.rs for more details.
            ty::Coroutine(_, args) => self.open_drop_for_tuple(args.as_coroutine().upvar_tys()),
            ty::Tuple(fields) => self.open_drop_for_tuple(fields),
            ty::Adt(def, args) => self.open_drop_for_adt(*def, args),
            ty::Dynamic(..) => self.complete_drop(self.succ, self.unwind),
            ty::Array(ety, size) => {
                let size = size.try_eval_target_usize(self.tcx(), self.elaborator.param_env());
                self.open_drop_for_array(*ety, size)
            }
            ty::Slice(ety) => self.drop_loop_pair(*ety),

            _ => span_bug!(self.source_info.span, "open drop from non-ADT `{:?}`", ty),
        }
    }

    fn complete_drop(&mut self, succ: BasicBlock, unwind: Unwind) -> BasicBlock {
        debug!("complete_drop(succ={:?}, unwind={:?})", succ, unwind);

        let drop_block = self.drop_block(succ, unwind);

        self.drop_flag_test_block(drop_block, succ, unwind)
    }

    /// Creates a block that resets the drop flag. If `mode` is deep, all children drop flags will
    /// also be cleared.
    fn drop_flag_reset_block(
        &mut self,
        mode: DropFlagMode,
        succ: BasicBlock,
        unwind: Unwind,
    ) -> BasicBlock {
        debug!("drop_flag_reset_block({:?},{:?})", self, mode);

        if unwind.is_cleanup() {
            // The drop flag isn't read again on the unwind path, so don't
            // bother setting it.
            return succ;
        }
        let block = self.new_block(unwind, TerminatorKind::Goto { target: succ });
        let block_start = Location { block, statement_index: 0 };
        self.elaborator.clear_drop_flag(block_start, self.path, mode);
        block
    }

    fn elaborated_drop_block(&mut self) -> BasicBlock {
        debug!("elaborated_drop_block({:?})", self);
        let blk = self.drop_block(self.succ, self.unwind);
        self.elaborate_drop(blk);
        blk
    }

    fn drop_block(&mut self, target: BasicBlock, unwind: Unwind) -> BasicBlock {
        let block = TerminatorKind::Drop {
            place: self.place,
            target,
            unwind: unwind.into_action(),
            replace: false,
        };
        self.new_block(unwind, block)
    }

    fn goto_block(&mut self, target: BasicBlock, unwind: Unwind) -> BasicBlock {
        let block = TerminatorKind::Goto { target };
        self.new_block(unwind, block)
    }

    /// Returns the block to jump to in order to test the drop flag and execute the drop.
    ///
    /// Depending on the required `DropStyle`, this might be a generated block with an `if`
    /// terminator (for dynamic/open drops), or it might be `on_set` or `on_unset` itself, in case
    /// the drop can be statically determined.
    fn drop_flag_test_block(
        &mut self,
        on_set: BasicBlock,
        on_unset: BasicBlock,
        unwind: Unwind,
    ) -> BasicBlock {
        let style = self.elaborator.drop_style(self.path, DropFlagMode::Shallow);
        debug!(
            "drop_flag_test_block({:?},{:?},{:?},{:?}) - {:?}",
            self, on_set, on_unset, unwind, style
        );

        match style {
            DropStyle::Dead => on_unset,
            DropStyle::Static => on_set,
            DropStyle::Conditional | DropStyle::Open => {
                let flag = self.elaborator.get_drop_flag(self.path).unwrap();
                let term = TerminatorKind::if_(flag, on_set, on_unset);
                self.new_block(unwind, term)
            }
        }
    }

    fn new_block(&mut self, unwind: Unwind, k: TerminatorKind<'tcx>) -> BasicBlock {
        self.elaborator.patch().new_block(BasicBlockData {
            statements: vec![],
            terminator: Some(Terminator { source_info: self.source_info, kind: k }),
            is_cleanup: unwind.is_cleanup(),
        })
    }

    fn new_temp(&mut self, ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> Local {
        self.elaborator.patch().new_temp(ty, self.source_info.span)
    }

    fn constant_usize(&self, val: u16) -> Operand<'tcx> {
        Operand::Constant(Box::new(ConstOperand {
            span: self.source_info.span,
            user_ty: None,
            const_: Const::from_usize(self.tcx(), val.into()),
        }))
    }

    fn assign(&self, lhs: Place<'tcx>, rhs: Rvalue<'tcx>) -> Statement<'tcx> {
        Statement {
            source_info: self.source_info,
            kind: StatementKind::Assign(Box::new((lhs, rhs))),
        }
    }
}